Sociological Theories and Gang Violence Essay Example For Students

Sociological Theories and Gang Violence Essay SOCIALOGICAL THEORIES and GANG VIOLENCE Abstract The sociological examination of group enrollment investigates the various sorts of impacts that emerge because of criminal inclusion. In view of the social clashes that are related with posse enrollment, this paper will investigate the various hypotheses of social learning and both individual and control gives that identify with the ongoing flood in wrongdoing across Chicago. As we open the entryways of a wrongdoing ridden society, reality starts to unfurl. It isnt Just the idea of helping, the activity remains the boundary between carrying on with an existence of wrongdoing or an actual existence that conveys trust. The quantity of brutal experiences has promptly declined, yet, savagery has overwhelmed the roads of Chicago, Illinois. In 2012 there were more than 500 killings submitted in the city of Chicago alone (Lemmer, Bunsinger, Lurigio, 2008). The desensitization of networks have gotten increasingly evident as the acknowledgment of group movement has become some portion of the standard. Perception of vicarious conduct by other social gatherings recommend that the justification of decision is wanted, insofar as groups accommodate bonds across city lanes (Lilly,Cullen, Ball, 2011). Anticipating what's to come isn't excessively far-got, with regards to socialization. Numerous scholars propose that society cant anora acknowledgment 0T crlme wltnout tolerating some responslDlllty Resulting Trom tne nonappearance of disguised guidelines and guidelines, criminal conduct is represented by the equity framework (Lilly,Cullen, Ball, 2011). Venturing further into the ongoing pack exercises, that have won in the public eye inside Chicago, previous Gangster Disciple Harold Ward, discusses the defilement among pioneers in the city and their endorsement of the cartels from Mexico who have assumed control over their general public all in all (Pundit, 2013). Regardless of whether individuals concur or dissent, social complication among their neighborhoods s one of the predominant viewpoints that characterizes criminalization of group individuals. All together for the decriminalization to happen there should be additionally sorted out projects inside the networks over our country. I keep on discussing the insights about Chicago, however there is something other than one city over the United States that endure the danger of posse viciousness consistently. As per FBI insights, there are 1. 4 million dynamic posse individuals in the United States today. Insights show that in spite of the fact that posse viciousness has diminished by and large in numbers, it despite everything stays pervasive in numerous areas today. Murder rates have taken off in the course of recent years in the city of Chicago (Lemmer, Bunsinger, Lurigio, 2008). Truth be told, in 2012, the city of Chicago had more than 400 homicides of which 80% is group related. These killings happened as a result of posses fghting over turf, endeavoring to maintain their notoriety, and reprisal against each other. As per previous pack part Harold Noonie Ward, the brutality in the city of Chicago originate from the Mexican medication cartels. He accepts that the city of Chicago has become a safe house for these cartels to put their kin. Despite the fact that a large number of the higher positioning individuals from the posses re bolted up, the mass measure of medications entering Chicago has not seized. Noonie accepts that there are numerous authorities who are benefitting from the medications that are being gotten and along these lines declining to make it stop (Pundit, 2013). News reports show that in Chicago alone there are 100,000 pack individuals for each every 12,000 cops (Rosenzweig, 2013). These are clear numbers that exceed each other. On a national level 40% all things considered (in significant urban communities) were pack related and in 2011 posse individuals were answerable for 61% of murders. The normal period of pack individuals ranges from sixteen to nineteen, yet a few individuals are as youthful as hirteen. There was a 25% expansion in pack action in Chicago from 2009-2012 (Rosenzweig, 2013). The possibility of brutality and aberrance has been for quite some time misconstrued. There have been a few scholar that have taken their insight and made their own belief system of why an individual goes to savagery as a lifestyle. In view of Ronald Akers belief system of social learning hypothesis, numerous individuals carry out violations dependent on the perceptions they experience. These perceptions can emerge out of various sources, for example, media, family, and companions. Loved ones just as the accepted practices of an area can be compelling to an individual in light of cceptance. This hypothesis likewise says that dependent on positive or negative fortifications a people conduct will be founded on the prizes or disciplines that are given. Whenever allowed a chance to change the viciousness that happens among neighborhoods there are numerous who decide to do as such (Akers, 1990). Social control and social learning both propose that conduct is a decision based . Notwithstanding, when taking a gander at the two speculations they really take an alternate position. Social learning hypothesis proposes that people Join posses to feel that suspicion that all is well and good just as living the glamorized IITestyle ana tnelr endeavor to Till tne vola 0T an aosent parent. Soclal learning tneory Is best expressed as educated conduct dependent on the natural and social connection that one has to a network. Social learning is revealing to us that individuals have a decision to settle on a legitimized choice dependent on their perceptions of others, however stay resolved to express that their collaborations with the social environmental factors will be mulled over also (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2011). Social and individual Control, by Reiss propose that degenerate conduct depends on the security that one offers with their social environmental factors. A people disobedience through socialization is addressed while deciding how an individual responds to the responsibility that they have to their social environmental factors. It additionally says that being a mistake to their friends is an unmistakable sign of social control (Russell, 2006). A person at this level will keep on being engaged with a specific conduct as long as the social condition in which they experience keeps on being a devotee of good acknowledgment. Social conduct dependent on some random neighborhood can be anticipated in principle, yet being able to foresee the verifiable result of a circumstance is doubtful. Factual realities give us a thought of the normal scope of where the brutality is going, yet there are approaches to change that (Chibnal Abbruzzese, 2004). Pack viciousness is anything but a restricted issue, it is pervasive inside numerous kinds of neighborhoods and distinctive social classes. As much as we need to accept that the groups are just in terrible territories, we cannot give verification of simply that. Sure there might be more groups in a specific territory dependent on the affordable status, however that doesnt make it nonexistent for the high class. The flourishment of posses in specific regions has been removed from presence. A people group must take into consideration esources to be apportioned to forestall crime among those included. Another explanation that individuals Join groups is for money related security (Wyrick Howell, 2004). The Tragic Consequences of the Rebellion on Animal Farm Sample EssayRonald Akers and Albert Reiss may have strolled into their speculations with an alternate intuition, anyway subsequent to being investigated, there were numerous regions wherein both criminal equity and sociological associations fortified them as scholars. A social security inside a network, a fght to maintain their notoriety, and having the option to feel a feeling of closeness inside the refined family people Join groups. Having the disguise of ethics and direction gives an establishment to the individuals who are eager to surrender the road life. The probability of decreasing crime among rustic boulevards isn't Just going to occur in one day, yet it will require some investment and exertion by a network who is willing and ready to roll out an improvement. As we have investigated the two speculations we have discovered that by implication they affect each other. Wrongdoing and misconduct results from the absence of child rearing , the absence of rules and guidelines, unsubstantiated social frameworks that stress ethics, and built up similarity among a network. All together for a network to have the option to utilize acknowledgment of strategies and measures overall there should be a type of trust in the network. Wellbeing should be among the most noteworthy of needs (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2011). Posse individuals need assistance understanding the effect they have on the network. They have to realize that their practices are a piece of an endless loop that will keep on streaming down starting with one age then onto the next. Pack individuals should be reminded that there is an opportunity at change, and it can begin with Just one individual. The general part of the speculations is that in the event that we empower youngsters to learn in better situations, give adequate training, and ingrain qualities and ethics to them at a youthful age, that we might have the option to keep them from complying with group life. Criminal Justice reaction needs to exceed the awful with the great. They have to give guilty parties the strength they need before they are discharged go into the network. Youthful guilty parties should be sustained and shown directly from wrong in an egal point of view. Wrongdoers should have the option to need to circumstance at change before they are Just tossed pull out there with no security, no help, and no knowledge to how the current economy endures. Sociological motivations to wrongdoing can be characterized in a wide range of habits, yet to Just acknowledge them as the standard should be taken out as an alternative to these networks (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2011). Individuals need to quit harming each, and individuals need to begin living for what life is extremely about. ReTerences Akers, R. L. (1990). Discerning Choice, Deterrence, and Social Learning Theory in Criminology: The Path Not Taken. The Journal Of Criminal Law And Criminology (1973-), (3), 653. dot:10. 2307/1143850 Akers, R. L. (1996). IS DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION/SOCIAL LEARNING CULTURAL DEVIANCE THEORY?. cn

Managing Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Overseeing Operations - Essay Example The paper will in this way examine the creation technique the administrators ought to pick dependent on the absolute cost minimization objective just as summing up the data about the total intend to be imparted to the gracefully chain accomplices. Creation procedure dependent on the Total Cost Minimization The absolute cost minimization regularly happens at delegate when the negligible cost (MC) bend cuts the normal all out expense (ATC) bend at its base point. This accordingly implies, at the base point, minor cost (MC) ought to be equivalents to the Average Cost (AC). Much of the time, the choice issues are generally shaped just like a cost-minimization issue, and thusly, in each system, models for the most part have a minimization objective. The thinking behind this is, specifically, the choice circumstances never impacts the salary, subsequently limiting costs will expand the chances of augmenting the benefit (Shim and Siegel, 2002). The creation supervisor ought to pick on estim ating based as a creation system to help in settling on choice dependent on the all out cost minimization. At the point when chiefs use cost based methodology, the items are typically arranged by cost-in addition to estimating, esteem based evaluating just as target-bring valuing back. All these are set so that the new item in the market has an upper hand over other comparable items. In this way, when there is no additional time for representatives, chiefs need to ensure that the time spent by those representatives is made up for rather than when they take a shot at typical hours (Media, 2010). Total Plan The total estimates of the tank loads for a few flavors ought to be shared to different flexibly chain accomplices. The gauge contains the proposed tank load creation consistently from May through September. The company’s creation limit each month is likewise significant data for the providers. The company’s most extreme tank loads creation in a specific month is 60 t ank loads, in May the figure is 50 tank loads, in June it is 60, in July 70, in August 90, September 80 lastly October 70.There are a while where the estimated creation in a month surpasses the company’s capacity these are the long stretches of July, August September and October. In this manner this data on the additional tank stacks that the organization needs is urgent gracefully chain accomplices. This is on the grounds that from the data they will become acquainted with of any additional tank stacks that the organization may require in a specific month and along these lines their administrations may be required. This will allow them to offer the organization their administrations as far as creating the additional tank stacks that they have determined but then they are not in a situation as an organization to deliver (Shim and Siegel, 2002). The other Very significant data that the gracefully chains need is the measure of cash that is put aside by the organization as cost of subcontracting just as additional time creation by different flexibly chains. Subcontracting and over creation by the providers who are accessible is $1600 and $1800 per tank load. Hence with this data any gracefully affix that means to flexibly the additional trainloads can be in a situation to set a cost for their tank loads. They will guarantee that they think of costs that will allow them to be picked as the favored provider for the additional tank loads. They additionally need to know the expense of holding tank stacks in a month just as delay purchasing whenever made by the organization. This will assist them with making a

Does more calculus improve student learning in intermediate micro and Essay

Accomplishes more math improve understudy learning in middle of the road small scale and macroeconomic hypothesis - Essay Example Does learning math truly improve learning smaller scale and macroeconomics hypothesis The inquiry appears to be critical to improve the understudy execution in financial matters hypothesis. This will likewise help in understanding why the understudy with poor math understanding thinks that its difficult to get a handle on the ideas in smaller scale and macroeconomic hypothesis. The math itself is an extremely huge point ordered in to two sections the differential and essential analytics. Which of these two sections share nearness with financial matters hypothesis The undergrad financial aspects essential ought to be explicitly for differential or vital or for both In the accompanying passages I mean to address this inquiry of noteworthiness of math learning for the middle of the road understudies learning smaller scale and macroeconomic hypothesis by duplicating the article, Accomplishes more analytics improve understudy learning in transitional miniaturized scale and macroeconomic hypothesis, Co-composed by J.S. Head servant, T. Aldrich Finegan and John J. Siegfried from the branch of financial aspects, college of Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN 37235, USA, distributed in the diary of applied econometrics , deface/apr 1998; 13,2. The understudies records of about all the Vanderbilt college students who entered the school of Arts and Science as first year recruits during the August 1983 - 1986 and examined Microeconomic hypothesis (small scale - 2) or moderate Macroeconomic hypothesis (full scale - 2)or both, established the d... The free factor here is the math course taken by the understudies. Contingent upon the assortment of analytics course accessible the key autonomous factors were seven to be specific Math 170, Math 171A-B, Math 172 A-B, Math 221 A-B and Math 222. The reliant variable is execution in small scale 2 and large scale - 2. A two phase estimation methodology was utilized to adapt to the issue of determination predisposition. In the main stage requested probit model was utilized to anticipate the most elevated level of math accomplished by every understudy preceding taking each middle of the road hypothesis course. In the second stage the evaluations in Micro-2 or Macro-2 (the ward variable)is relapsed on the genuine degree of the analytics achieved (free factor). This can be written in basic words as the evaluations earned in the analytics course are utilized to foresee the evaluation in the monetary course. The capacity and inspiration of the understudies turned into the control factors. The conventional least square estimation is utilized as there are twelve classifications of evaluations portraying cardinal proportion of execution. The arranged probit was proper with the end goal of this examination as the different analytics courses can be requested as per the trouble of the course material secured, while the distinction in the courses can't be estimated cardinallly. People are the units of abservation. Table one Math courses taken by Vanderbilt students: depictions and positioning in the arranged probit Course (credit hours) Portrayal Math 170 (4) Diagnostic Geometry and math: A fundamental course in basics of explanatory geometry and differential and basic analytics, with accentuation on application. Intended for understudies who don't plan to additionally consider the math. No foundation in

Conflicts with White Settlers Essay Example for Free

Clashes with White Settlers Essay There were numerous reasons for the contentions that happened between white pilgrims and Native Americans. The Europeans who went to the New World in the early long periods of their investigation discovered local individuals who had a mind boggling human progress with a totally different culture than the Europeans. With the conflict of these two societies, strife was inescapable. Each culture battled to keep theirs alive and predominant. One significant reason for struggle was broken arrangements and guarantees with the pilgrims. This caused a great deal of outrage on each side. Alongside broken arrangements, consistent intrusion on one another’s land was another significant reason for the contentions. Finally, uncalled for treatment and exchange arrangements were likewise helping the battles proceed. Taking everything into account, the contention among Colonists and Indians was because of the Colonists immense eagerness for force and land. Significant Conflicts There were a couple of significant clashes with Indians that have held a major part throughout the entire existence of the United States. The French and Indian War was among one of the principal most significant clashes with the Native Americans throughout the entire existence of America. The French and British were part over what land was whose, and the Indians were part. Another war including Native Americans was Pontiac’s War. With the French wiped out, Native Americans were disregarded in their battle against British pioneer animosity. The Indians assaulted, and dreading progressively strain between Native Americans and pilgrims, Englands King George III gave the Proclamation of 1763. This was denying settlement west of the Allegheny Mountains. A couple of more were the Battle of Point Pleasant and the Revolutionary War even included Native Americans. As should be obvious, a major piece of the historical backdrop of the United States of America includes the individuals who previously called it home, Native Americans.

How Does the Author, Robert Louis Stevenson, Present Good and Evil in his Novel ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’? Essay

The epic ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’ was written in the late nineteenth century (1886) by Robert Louis Stevenson who initially started to consider designing just with the point of following his father’s strides. Be that as it may, Stevenson who had not so much needed to contemplate building, traded off with his dad and chose to consider law. Despite the fact that he ‘passed advocate’ he didn't provide legal counsel as he had just chosen to turn into an author. Following his fantasy, he decided to go to France to be in the organization of some different specialists, essayists and painters. He later distributed volumes of composing which were viewed as a portion of his best. Following Stevenson’s ‘inland voyage’ in 1876 he met his future spouse, Fanny who changed an amazing remainder. He was a quarter century old enough and she was a thirty-six years of age autonomous American ‘new woman’ isolated from her significant other with two youngsters. After two years, Fanny chose to get a separation from her better half and Stevenson set for California so as to be with Fanny. This was the place he composed his shocking books. The tale is set in the nineteenth century Victorian Era in â€Å"the nighttime roads of London† when religion was more viewed than science. Be that as it may, the modern transformation at that point expanded the significance of science gradually pushing out religion. This epic falls into the class of riddle and gothic awfulness. Gothic awfulness which regularly has nightmarish characteristics and is normally based around the clouded side of human instinct is a sort which for the most part utilizes awesome settings far expelled from reality so as to offer an awkward remark about society. The tale ‘Frankenstein’ by Mary Shelly was another well known gothic frightfulness which impacted Stevenson as the two books are about haughty makers (Jekyll and Dr. Frankenstein) who are wrecked by their manifestations (Hyde and the beast). The class of the book is likewise sci-fi. As Stevenson was affected by Sir Charles Robert Darwin, a British researcher who established the cutting edge framework of the development hypothesis, he utilized statements alluding to creatures which are less advanced animals than man. Also, Stevenson was affected by Sigmund Freud whose hypothesis expressed that everybody is comprised of at least two clashing characters. During those occasions frightfulness books were exceptional and thusly, this book carried dread into the hearts of each one of the individuals who read it. Numerous perusers were astonished when Stevenson composed this novel as there was a huge differentiation between ‘Treasure Island’, a tale about individuals on an undertaking and ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’, a Victorian frightful gothic awfulness. The book mirrored his two parts, the two differentiating sides of his spirit, his Yin and Yang (Chinese image demonstrating different sides of something: great and malice). The book is determined to the duality of decency, which is gotten from Stevenson’s youth. The fundamental topics of the book are the duality and strife among great and insidiousness. At the point when Stevenson was youthful he lived in the new piece of Edinburgh with good, devout, moderately aged men. Every now and then, in any case, R.L. Stevenson went to the foulness of houses of ill-repute and obscurity. His character and life reflect Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde; Jekyll being the regarded figure while Hyde is the malevolence messy side of him. Numerous individuals during the Victorian occasions had confidence in physiognomy (the utilization of facial highlights to judge somebody’s character or demeanor) and in this way Hyde would have been thought of as abhorrent on account of his appearance. Physiognomy was a pseudo science as we realize that one’s appearance doesn't pass judgment on the character of that individual. Charles Robert Darwin was turning out to be celebrated due to his hypotheses of development and common choice. Like a few researchers before him, Darwin accepted all the life on earth developed more than a large number of years from a couple of normal precursors. Stevenson who was affected by Darwin utilizes numerous portrayals of his characters to creature conduct. For instance, he alludes to Hyde’s outrage â€Å"with gorilla like fury† saying that Hyde resembles an animal who has not completely advanced. There was an inflexible various leveled class framework during those occasions. On the highest point of the chain of importance would be the famous rich class, for example, Dr Jekyll, Dr Lanyon, Sir Danvers Carew and Mr Utterson. Cash and occupation would decide one’s status in the chain of importance. Lower than the rich class would be the head servant, Poole followed by the blade kid and the house keeper. At last, the most minimal class would be the whores who offered their respect to gain a living. The story is about a regarded, prominent researcher called Dr Jekyll who accepts that the human spirit is made of two inverse creatures; great and shrewdness. He finds an elixir that can isolate the two creatures, permitting him to change into the clouded side of Mr Hyde, short, very much manufactured, and having a wicked appearance, and afterward again into his great, way some side. He can change freely utilizing the medication. Following Mr Hyde killing Sir Danvers Carew, Jekyll chooses to quit changing into Mr Hyde as he presently understands the risk being Mr Hyde causes. In the long run, Mr Hyde gets more grounded and murders Dr Jekyll. The legal advisor, Mr Utterson examines the particular circumstance. At last, when Mr Hyde is going to be gotten he ends it all and the abnormal story of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is unfurled to Mr Utterson. Dr Jekyll was a rich and regarded man portrayed as having some â€Å"kindness† in his body telling the peruser he is acceptable. He was strict and he had â€Å"copy of devout work for which Jekyll had a few times communicated extraordinary esteem†. He accepted that he was as yet an honorable man as it was Hyde whom Jekyll portrayed as â€Å"pure evil†. Dr Jekyll was depicted as â€Å"a enormous man†, â€Å"a smooth-confronted man of fifty† and his hand is portrayed as â€Å"professional fit as a fiddle and size†, â€Å"large†, â€Å"firm† and â€Å"white†. Mr Hyde, the insidious side of Dr Jekyll, is depicted as being â€Å"deformed somewhere† however a significant number of the characters â€Å"cannot indicate the point† of where the deformation is. This is the reason Hyde is so ghastly and as physiognomy was firmly had confidence in, for Hyde’s appearance to be so appalling he more likely than not been malicious. As the individuals don't have a clue how to depict the detestable which is seen in Hyde they portray it as a distortion. He is likewise portrayed as â€Å"hardly human† and â€Å"like Satan† demonstrating the degree of his shrewd appearance. Hyde was â€Å"dwarfish†, youthful and his hand was â€Å"lean, corded and knuckly†. Jekyll and Hyde are contrary energies indicating malicious and great in their appearances and characters. Mr Utterson, a reliable and regarded legal advisor is depicted as â€Å"backward in sentiment†. The creator lets us know of his reasonability and how he hushes up about his feelings. Robert Louis Stevenson likewise makes reference to a â€Å"catholicity of good nature† and his double character. â€Å"When he was alone† he â€Å"drank gin† which was illicit as indicated by Victorian laws however with respect to Mr Utterson, in addition to the fact that he liked Gin he drank â€Å"to humiliate a desire for vintages†. He is decent yet he sins. Little is thought about him all through the novel however the peruser confides in him. His complete name ‘Gabriel John Utterson’ is emblematic of the Christian confidence as two of his names are characters from the good book which additionally causes us as perusers to have trust in him. Dr Lanyon, additionally a very much regarded man, is considered â€Å"hearty† and in this manner we realize he is a decent individual. There is nothing cryptic about him as we realize that he was a dear companion of Jekyll and that he knew about Jekyll’s tests which made him consider Jekyll the â€Å"devil†. Sir Danvers Carew was a Member of Parliament and significantly regarded. He was given the respect of knighthood indicating his conscious situation in the public arena. It was gigantic of Hyde to slaughter a â€Å"gentle† man for no obvious explanation. Great and shrewdness are introduced in manners other than through the characters. Jekyll’s house has two repudiating sides, one all around kept up and the other dismissed. The all around kept up side of the house is very much kept and is the main part guests see, though the other progressively cryptic side where visitors are not permitted to enter is grimy and dismissed. The poorly kept up side that contains Dr Jekyll’s research facility is the place Jekyll made the enchantment elixir parting the great and insidiousness of his spirit. Hyde’s discourse is one of the numerous gadgets which assists with indicating the peruser Mr Hyde’s underhanded nature. His discourse and way is not the same as that of a man of his word. Talking in short sentences, being inconsiderate, never talking in an ordinary tone by either murmuring or by raising his voice depicts his foul character. Another gadget utilized by Stevenson to feature the power of the accompanying section of the novel is the climate and setting. At the point when it is a fine day, nothing insidious will occur while when the climate is awful, it is foreseen that something abhorrent is impending. Before the homicide of Sir Danvers Carew the climate was depicted as â€Å"a mist turned over the city in the little hours†. The climate turns dismal not long before a fiasco strikes. This is rehashed all through the novel and it is utilized to cover Hyde including pressure and riddle. The settings are again a logical inconsistency: Dr Jekyll lived around Regents Park, an incredibly affluent spot and Hyde lived in Soho, the more unfortunate piece of London, a zone loaded with whores. The two entryways of Jekyll and Hyde are additionally contrary energies which are utilized to portray the rich and poor class structure. The front entryway was supposed to be perfect, costly, new looking and all around kept up which is probably going to have been utilized by family, companions and other

40 Reasons to Avoid Shopping on Black Friday

40 Reasons to Avoid Shopping on Black Friday Once upon a time (throughout my twenties) in a faraway land (Ohio and Kentucky), I managed a slew of retail stores. For a dozen years I traversed retails murky waters. Fresh out of high school, I began my career as a bushy-tailed sales rep at age eighteen. A few years later I was promoted to sales manager. Then store manager. Eventually I climbed the rungs to regional manager and, finally, director. At my pinnacle, I managed the operations for 150 brick-and-mortar stores from my downtown corner office. Suffice it to say, I learned a lot about the retail business during my tenure. Most notably, I grasped the importance of the holiday-shopping season. On a good year, my stores would reap as much as 40% of their annual revenue in the five weeks between Thanksgiving and New Years. 40%! Thats manufactured demand at its best (worst). Completely unnatural. Steroidic. Because the stakes were so high (our profitability literally depended on the holiday season), we started planning for Black Friday (the precipice of the chaotic holiday shopping season), and its proceeding weeks, many months in advance. We met weekly, devising plans for doorbuster sales and special deals and once-a-year offersâ€"anything to herd bovine-like customers through the door. But, of course, those so-called deals werent designed for your benefit. We werent strategizing hoping to find ways to save you money: to assist the cost-conscious single mom, to help the nuclear family create a more memorable Christmas. No, no, no. Rather, we scoured our plans for every possible way to helpâ€"help you to part with your money, that is. The sale got you in the door, but the deal was not a deal at all. Truth be told, the Black Friday deals arent actually that good. Sure, theyre designed to look appealing in the newspapers FSI (free standing insert), but the flip side of that coin is that the deals are designed to get you to act on impulse. Retailers lure you in with a limited-time offer and coerce you into purchasing shit you dont need by creating false scarcity. You neednt succumb to the pressure, though. If its worth buying on Friday, its likely worth buying in January, too. So you dont need 40 reasons to avoid shopping on Black Friday. You need only one: you can have a much more meaningful holiday without ever extracting the plastic from your wallet. Spend some time with the people you love this Friday: Share a meal. Find a Christmas tree. Enjoy a carriage ride. Go ice skating. Donate your time to a food bank. Dance under the bright downtown lights. Play in the snow (or in the sand). Or just relax and enjoy the holiday shopping season. Simply be together, no purchase necessary. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Academic Purpose Rewarding Multi Generational Employees - 275 Words

Academic Purpose: Rewarding Multi Generational Employees (Research Proposal Sample) Content: PROPOSAL1.1 INTRODUCTIONIn todays global working scenario the changing demographics of todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s work force where three generations are working side by side. by having better understanding of how to motivate this mix workforce and by focusing on the strengths and values of these diverse generations it can be turned into organizations competitive advantage. As human assets and their skills are rare competitive advantage that other companies find hard to imitate. Currently workforce contains three generationsIn todays competitive market place it has became a challenge for HR The most unequivocal intends to draw in and retain the staff , the rewarding strategy, has customarily been considered direct: the more bigger the reward offered, the more probable the work environment is to pull in the single person. However it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t, consider the complex nature of the reward or the employee. Rewards can be multiple and both monetary and non-monetary related. N umerous gimmicks of rewarding techniques havenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t been joined into total rewarding strategy CITATION hay99 \l 1033 (hayes, 1999) CITATION Irv10 \l 1033 (Irvine, 2010). According to researchers every single person has different sets of values and motivations. One of the recent studies that has captured attention in worldwide literature is the effect of the different values of people born in different times on their personal motivation and the rewarding system. Its is said that employees belonging to different generations have different set of needs ,perceptions and values which jointly reflect on their priority of rewards. CITATION Bus14 \l 1033 (Bussin, 2014)The research will be conducted on two factors of total reward strategy i.e Performance recognition and career development opportunities. Main objective is to find out the which reward is preferred by boomers , Xers and millenials.1.2 BACKGROUNDResearchers have divided the history of mankind generation wise. Basica lly the concept of "Generations" is given by Karl Mannheim a social scientist in late 1920s "a generation is defined as an identifiable group that shares birth years and significant life events at critical developmental stagesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [] GENERATION BIRTH YEARS BABY BOOMERS 1946-1964 GENERATION X 1965-1980 GENERATION Y/MILLENIALS 1981-2000 Source: CITATION The09 \l 1033 (The Multigenerational Workforce:Oppertunity for competitive sucess, 2009)Changing demographics and social trends have significant impact on a workforce. In todays economy its more important that the organization should be able to utilize all the abilities , skills and knowledge of employees belonging to different generations. If the organization wants to gain competitive advantage it can only be done through capitalizing on the strengths. HR is struggling through the challenge of engaging and motivating the workforce consisting of different generations.The table above shows three generations who working side by side in many organizations are different in several ways as in experience, expectations, traditions, different beliefs and views etc. ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s very important to learn their traits and expectations from job and find out what motivates them and design reward strategies accordingly.2.1.PROBLEM STATEMENT"One shoe doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t fits all" as it is said as everyone has different values, believes and needs. Todays workforce is mixture of employees from three generation having vast difference of believes, values , expectations and motivations. These three generations consist of baby boomers, generation X and generation Y also known as the millennial, according to predictions in SHRMà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s 2008 Workplace Forecast By 2020 millennials will make 70% of the work force CITATION Wor08 \l 1033 (Workplace Forecast , 2008) having different view of job and career its likely that the perception and expectations in terms of rewards might be different still HR doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t keep this in mind while resigning the total reward strategy. Generational gap is something of huge importance it cant be ignored the three generations are born in different times experienced different times and life events which influenced their values and beliefs it shaped the way they see world and understand them. Generational gap can lead to poor morale, conflicts and frustrations. According to a survey conducted by Lee Hecht Harrison, around 60% of employers are facing conflicts due to generational gap among employees . However, these differences can also be the reason of increased productivity ,innovations and creations if handled wisely CITATION Ste05 \l 1033 (Armour, 2005.)Three generations working side by side in many organizations are different in several ways as in experience, expectations, traditions, different beliefs and views etc. ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s very important to learn their traits and expectations from job and find out what motivates them and design reward strategies a ccordingly. Its long been observed that these generations are very different from cant be satisfied from one rewarding strategy. Sadly, in Pakistan this important principle is neglected when designing the reward system. So the question is does the same rewards have same impact on different generations?2.1.1 OBJECTIVES * Examine if the same rewards have the same and equal impact on them all * what kind of reward boomers , Xers and millenials seek to motivate them * find out Preferred rewards for boomers, Xers millenials2.1.2 PURPOSEThis research will help UBL in understanding differences in the generations and retain the human asset. It will also help them By having better understanding of the generations UBL can design a better and more effective reward system also in turning these generational mix and their differences into unique competitive advantage. By the end of this research UBL will be able to identify whether performance recognition or career development is the key to motiv ate a particular generation. Not only can this whole banking sector take advantages from this research. Also students can also take benefit from this.2.1.3 SIGNIFICANCEThis research will help in exploring different values of generations to have better understanding of them. Gathering knowledge about preferred rewards of Boomers Xers and mellenials. Will also help in better understanding of what motivates an employee hence retaining them, reducing conflicts and dissatisfaction among employees because of generational gap and lack of motivation, designing a better reward system in UBL, creating satisfied and loyal employees3.1. LITRATURE REVIEWOne of the recent studies that has captured attention in international literature is the effect of the different values of people born in different times on their personal motivation and the rewarding system. They say that employees from different generations have different needs ,perceptions and values which jointly reflect on their priority of rewards. CITATION Bus14 \l 1033 (Bussin, 2014)In todays world "one shoe doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t fits all" today is the age of customization everything from pen to car to cloths are customized suiting a group or individual needs. Keeping this in mind one may think that employees from different generations may also have different needs in terms of rewards if one reward satisfies a boomer does it have the same effect on tech savvy millennial as well who was born and bought up in different era having different values. Multi generational workforce if managed and motivated efficiently can become competitive advantage of an organization Changing demographics and social trends have significant impact on a workforce. Todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s struggling global economy, it is more important than ever that organizations leverage the knowledge, skills and abilities of all workers from all generations. By capitalizing on the strengths and values of different generations, HR leaders can gain a competitive ad vantage. Over the last several years the workforce has changed. HR is facing issue of motivating and engaging multi-generational workforce which consists of: 1 Baby boomers (Born 1946-1964) 2 Generation X (Born 1965-1980) 3 Generation Y also known as millennial (Born 1981-2000)Millennials are the fastest growing group, To recruit and retain them, organizations needs to understand their work styles , communication styles and perspectives. Plus The members of the boomers are approaching traditional retirement age. However, 8/10 Boomers are expected to work at least part time in their retirement years.these boomers are without a doubt are equiped with experience and knowledge and have so much to contribute to the organization so to retain them HR must keep their interest and design a reward strategy that is able to attract them and yet HR should not forgot the Xers and millenials who form a big part of the work force . so its very important to find out what kind of reward motivates ea ch generation . is it the same or different for different generation.[BIBLIOGRAPHY \l 1033 (2008). Workplace Forecast . Society for Human Resource Management.(2009). The Multigenerational Workforce:Oppertunity for competitive sucess. SHRM.Armour, S. (2005.). Gen Y: Theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ve arrived at Work with a New Attitude. USA Today.Bussin, M. . (2014). Total rewards strategy for a multi-generational workforce in a financial institution. SA Journal of Human Resource Management.hayes. (1999). is your company's reward package out of sync? workforce, 115-116.Irvine. (2010). How to reward a multigenerational and culturally diverse workforce. Workspan:The Magazine of WorldatWork, 4, 63à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬68.Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology , 1297-1349.] Todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s...

U.s. Constitution Vs. Georgia Constitution - 859 Words

U.S. Constitution vs. Georgia Constitution Bill of Rights A Bill of Rights recognizes and lists the rights individuals have and protects those rights from governmental interference, unless of course there is a valid reason for government action to take place. While the Bill of Rights for the Georgia Constitution and the United States Constitution do just that, they do have some distinctive similarities and differences. For example, the major difference I see is the fact that the Georgia Bill of Rights is found in Article one and consists of four sections and forty paragraphs, while the United States Bill of Rights consist of the fist ten amendments of the Constitution. This means that the United States Constitution did not originally list the rights of individuals, until anti-federalists fought hard enough to add a Bill of Rights to the Constitution. Another difference is that fact that the Georgia Bill of Rights is more protective of individual liberties than the changes made to the Constitution of the United States. For exa mple, I saw that some freedoms such as the â€Å"Freedom of Conscience†, which can be found in paragraph three of section on of the Georgia Constitution, are not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. There are many other differences considering the length difference of the two Bill of Rights; however, both documents clearly uphold the reasoning behind having a Bill of Rights. Both Bill of Rights list constitutional protection for individuals, and givesShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between The Federal Government And The States1137 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment and the states is well stable. The Federal government has powers given by the Constitution as well powers or privileges are given to the states which promotes a balance between the two so that our country is not ruled under one specific party or group. 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After serving as an officerRead MoreEssay on Supreme Court Cases2718 Words   |  11 Pages Supreme Court Cases Engle vs. Vitale Case: In the late 1950s the New York State Board of Regents wrote and adopted a prayer, which was supposed to be nondenominational. The board recommended that students in public schools say the prayer on a voluntary basis every morning. In New Hyde Park Long Island a parent sued the school claiming that the prayer violated the first amendment of the constitution. The school argued that the prayer was nondenominational and did not attempt to quot;establishRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Most Common Method Of Execution For Criminals800 Words   |  4 Pagesof the death penalty, particularly focusing on the weighty ethical and legal questions it raises. The death penalty is a form of capital punishment that the state of Pennsylvania should cease to use as it violates two principles embodied in the Constitution: the implicit ethical belief that human life is sacred, and the explicit legal belief that no citizen should experience â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† as articulate d in the Eighth Amendment. The position that governments possess and maintain

Operations Management London Zoo and Nottimham Castle Case...

Operations Management london zoo and nottimham castle case study In today’s information age, it is important for businesses to take advantage of the available avenues to reach out to customers and potential customers. Tourist attractions such as London Zoo, and Nottingham Castle, are no exceptions of being in the age of constant information flows. These places want to attract visitors with their facility layouts and overall experiences, and to improve upon what they already have, they would need to optimize their products through well planned operations management. When one thinks of a zoo and a historic museum, it is very natural to think of both places as tourist attractions, but what they offer the visitors could be very different.†¦show more content†¦(Slack et al., 2004) Nottingham Castle is considered a small Castle. The museum and gallery are all located inside the Castle. The space of the exhibition compare to many other museums is on the smaller side. The Castle Cafà © and shop are not very busy during the day. Visitors normally spend one to two hours to see all the facilities. Therefore, the volume of its output is low. Moreover, when visitors go to the gatehouse, the staffs are not only selling tickets but also in charge of the gift shop. Slack et al. (2004) state that when the volume is lower, â€Å"the number of staff will be lower and therefore individual staffs are likely to perform a wider range of tasks† (p.20) this situation can be observed at Nottingham Castle. It might cause visitors to wait in the long queue, because of the customers who want to buy gift and tickets have to wait at the same counter. Once the visitors are in the Castle, they can access many attractions. For adults, they can enjoy the art and historical display; children can experience the outdoor playground and some indoor displays which are design for kids on ground floor. Furthermore, Nottingham Castle hold different events and tours throughout the year. (Table 1) These information shows that Nottingham Castle provides high variety of services. However, when there is no special event, the outdoor facilities

Computer Network A Network - 1698 Words

Computer network: A computer network is interconnection of more computing systems and their hardwares for storing and transmitting the data. These networks can be connected either wires or wireless. Connecting the systems without wires is called wireless technology. Connecting the computers , laptops , printers and gaming devices comes under computer network Person Area Network: Person area network is a computer network connecting the devices within the environment of an individual person. Personal area network typically includes devices like laptops, mobiles, gadgets and other personal digital assistants. Local area network: Connecting the networks within limited areas such as schools, hotels, buildings using network medium are called local area networks. This networks constitute a little geographical area . The data transfer rate is very high and reliable in these networks Metropolitan Area Network: The network which connecting the devices to a larger area like small towns covering area up to 50 km called metropolitan area networks. These networks are high speed networks that interconnect businesses with other businesses and the internet. Wide area network: The network consisting relatively large geographical area and linking states , countries and the world are wide area networks. These networks are often connected through public telephones and they can be connected through satellites Data communications: Data communication refers to exchanging the data betweenShow MoreRelatedComputer Networks And The Network1232 Words   |  5 Pages A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network which allows computers to exchange data. In computer networks, networked computing devices exchange data with each other along network links . 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The internet is the connection of assorted computer networks through a series of service providers and businesses. In order to create these networks, there needs to be devices known as routers, switches and firewalls. These devices have some very well-known vendors, such as, Cisco and Juniper. Juniper uses an operating system called Junos. Junos OS is a great network operating system because of its modularity and it’s unique and hierarchical configurationRead MoreHow Is A Computer Network?873 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Define a Computer Network No matter how it is described or reported â€Å"computer network† continue being a difficult phrase to define. Computer IT technicians do not know how to approach to a regular person, and describe the operation of a simple computer networking . In the other hand, and this is also important, â€Å"regular normal† people seem not to care how important a computer network is, and what it really means. Maybe is because most of the time the computer network always is â€Å"behind theRead MoreComputer Topology Of A Network1391 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: The physical or network topology of a network seriously affects the network price, dependability, throughput, and approach pattern, etc, thus we want to contemplate these multiple criteria having totally different units, at the same time. However, normal ways of planning topology contemplate solely one criterion, e.g., minimizing the specified range of physical links. during this paper, we tend to propose a topology style methodology exploitation average rank, that is calculatedRead MoreComputer Network Administrator1763 Words   |  8 PagesCOMPUTER NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR A computer network (the network) is the connection of at least two or more computers for the purpose of sharing data and resources. These resources can include printers, Internet access, file sharing, and electronic mail (e-mail). 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Critique Of Benthams Quantitative Utilitarianism Essay

Over time, the actions of mankind have been the victim of two vague labels, right and wrong. The criteria for these labels are not clearly defined, but they still seem to be the standard by which the actions of man are judged. There are some people that abide by a deontological view when it comes to judging the nature of actions; the deontological view holds that it is a persons intention that makes an action right or wrong. On the other hand there is the teleological view which holds that it is the result of an action is what makes that act right or wrong. In this essay I will be dealing with utilitarianism, a philosophical principle that holds a teleological view when it comes the nature of actions. To solely discuss utilitarianism is†¦show more content†¦Benthams utilitarianism argument starts by giving his principle of utility which judges all actions based on its tendency to promote or diminish happiness of whoever is involved, be it a community or an individual. Accord ing to Bentham, an action is right if, it increases happiness and decreases suffering and is wrong it does not. Also included in his view of utilitarianism is a way to calculate the general tendency of any act and its affect on a community. The calculation is based on the seven circumstances of the act, which are: its intensity, its duration, its certainty or uncertainty, its propinquity or remoteness, its fecundity (tendency to be followed by sensations of like kind), its purity (tendency not to be followed by sensations of unlike kind), and its extent (number of people affected). With these circumstances in order, one can start to calculate the nature of the act and according to Bentham after the completion of the process, one can make an accurate assessment of the true nature of the act. Here is where my critique of Benthams quot;Quantitative Utilitarianismquot; comes into the picture. I will present Benthams process in his own words and then offer my observation as to where he w ent wrong. The community is a fictitious body composed of the individual persons who are considered as constituting as it were members. The interest ofShow MoreRelatedCritique of Benthams Quantitative Utilitarianism1783 Words   |  8 Pageswrong. In this essay I will be dealing with utilitarianism, a philosophical principle that holds a teleological view when it comes the nature of actions. To solely discuss utilitarianism is much too broad of topic and must be broken down, so I will discuss specifically quantitative utilitarianism as presented by Jeremy Bentham. In this essay I will present the argument of Bentham supporting his respective form of utilitarianism and I will give my critique of this argument along the way. BeforeRead More Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words   |  12 PagesMetaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his ability to reason. John Stuart Mill holds another opinion as presented in the book, Utilitarianism that is seemingly in contention with the thoughtsRead MoreVictorian Literature Essay2858 Words   |  12 PagesVictorian era was Utilitarianism. â€Å"The greatest good for the greatest number† was Jeremy Bentham, the eighteenth century philosopher’s theory, centred on the belief that logic and reason should be applied to life for the welfare of the majority of Victorian society. However, what Bentham failed to notice, was that this factual and quantitative ideology, forced society to make actions without considering their own individual happiness thus leading to Dickens critique of utilitarianism. The transitionRead MoreEthics and Social Responsibility Essay9502 Words   |  39 PagesMiami football players. This paper will examine the various legal and ethical implications involved in this case, including an analysis of the university’s social responsibility, and an overview of the scandal in terms of three ethical theories: utilitarianism, Kant’s categorical imperative, and ethical relativism. Table of Contents I. Introduction (Stephanie) A. Purposes of Paper * Analytical paper - â€Å"3 value† analysis of law, ethics, and social responsibility * Current, controversial

Destiny Free Essays

Have you ever heard of the word â€Å"destiny†. Well, of course you could’ve red that word somewhere. Three-year-olds have heard of that too. We will write a custom essay sample on Destiny or any similar topic only for you Order Now So, what is it? There are just certain thoughts when you hear words like that. For kids, they would say it’s all about Cinderella and Ariel and any Disney princesses and cartoons that make people fantasize and believe that dreams do come true, right? But let’s have it the other way around. No child play, just plain serious and sensible talk. Destiny is something not played, it would play with you and you’ll never like what happens next. Its mere existence depends on people’s variations. Destiny. Come on! Destiny? It is not planned, it is never a coincidence. Ever heard of this quote: â€Å"There are no coincidences in this world, it could’ve been destiny playing along with people†. I don’t know who said that nor I even care on his biography†¦ but whoever thought of that plain statement is a sworn genius. Now, let’s have some talk about deeper sense. Fiction novels no matter how great of a fantasy it is have roots coming from reality. They say that those two realms clash, but I don’t think so. Every single character described by the author has his/her basis on people around him/her. Now, where on earth can we relate this thing to destiny? Simple! Many books have plots revolving on this word—mostly, romance novels of course. When the guy meets the girl and the guy is the long lost son of the girl’s stepmother, or something like the guy was once an assassin and killed the parents of the girl he loves the most. Is that plain coincidence? I believe it’s not. Not yet convinced how destiny is real? Let’s say it’s a fantasy book. Destiny comes from the word ‘destined’. There are just people no matter what race they are, what kind of monsters they are, or just things like that are just destined to be together no matter what. Let’s take it from the children’s heroes. Familiar with the movie little mermaid? Yeah, the prince? And the mermaid? Remember? Two lovers whose origins were from a high land and the deepest of the seas, respectively. But the two met, by accident? Nope. It was the plot created by destiny. Same goes with real life. You shouldn’t expect what happens next, unless you have a special power to predict. How to cite Destiny, Papers

Companies of Fast Food and Junk food Should Stop Selling Unhealthy Food free essay sample

Most of people in United States have the knowledge of how junk food and fast food restaurants are bad for our health. Also most of people in US who eat continuously junk food and fast food mostly do not know how to stop eating fast food and junk food because they can’t. Nevertheless, Fast food restaurants and junk food with great marketing are everywhere in United States. The real problem is for the one who eat continuously fast food and junk food almost four-five days aweek or more becauese eating fast food and junk food continuously leads to serious health problem which is obesity. Although, obesity has been a serious health problem for many decades in United States and it has been increaesd every year. However, fast food and junk food companies should stop selling bad food for many good reasons and the government is the most responsible one to stop these companies selling bad food. We will write a custom essay sample on Companies of Fast Food and Junk food Should Stop Selling Unhealthy Food or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also the government is the most responsible one to help people to create environment that support healthy eating, rather than undermines it. However, the government of United States did not take or find any cure action for this problem until now. Although, fast food and junk food companies have to stop selling bad foods because they have very deceptive marketing industry which have bad impact to health and children. First, marketing of fast food and junk food influence of what we eat because today, fast food restaurants and junk food are nearly ubiquitous in United States. For example burgers, fries, pizza, soda, candy, and chips are everywhere to find at any time in United States, and you will not find apples, bananas and salads everywhere at any time. In United States, there is a huge marketing of fast food restaurants and junk food compared to healthy foods marketing. In simple form, fast food restaurants food and junk food companies in US rely on cheap prices, make their food look good, make their food easy to find at any time. Moreover most store pushing junk food not fresh fruit for example, you will find in all grocery stores and supermarkets in US have candy and many kind of junk food on display at the checkout. Also now days, when you walk to a modern drugstore to get cough  medicine or pain reliever with prescription, you would have to walk all the way back of the store to get your medicine and typically you would have to walk by soda, ships and other junk food. However, we all agree that junk food and fast food restaurants are not healthy, but the problem is that junk food and fast food restaurants marketing have all ways to get into our lives and health but we cannot stop it. Junk food and fast food restaurants companies should stop selling bad foods and start to sell healthy food otherwise those companies should not be exist in our environment. Second, there are more than hundreds researches by many educated people proved and agree that junk food and fast food restaurants are unhealthy because it contain high amount of fat and calorie. The consumption of high calorie and high fat in junk food and fast food can cause difficulty to control the weight. People, who eat junk food and fast food 4-5 days a week, will get lead into serious health problem, which is obesity. Moreover Obesity also, can lead to many serious health problems such as diabetes, heart disease and stroke. People who have hard time to stop eating junk foods and eating from fast food restaurants, it is because their bodies were programmed to seek calorie dense foods. Although, the Medical Society of the State of New York informed that 30 percent of the population in in United States is now considered obese with the rate of overweight children tripling in the past two decades, and the trend is likely to continue. In addition Junk food and fast food restaurants reflect to many people’s health in USA. CBC news reported that in 2010, there 190 million people in United States are overweight or obese, and 147 billion spent every year for obesity-related diseases. However, government of Untied States should stop and take a cure action to those fast food restaurants and junk food companies which sell unhealthy food. Third and last, our children are the most important things in our environment, because typically they are the future and the one who will be exist in the environment after us. Because of fast food restaurants and junk food have impact on our children health, there is estimates that this generation of children may be the first one to live fewer years than their parents. Children in United States who is 5 to 16 years old, does not have  the knowledge of how much the risk of eating continuously junk food and fast food because mostly junk foods and fast food restaurants are everywhere in their lives for example in schools, in all grocery stores and ads either in T.V or streets. Therefore, there are 17 percent of children who are obese or overweight in United States in 2010 and the rate had been tripled in the last two decades. It’s true that parents are responsible for what their children eat, but it is hard for them to hide their children from their environment which support un healthy food everywhere. However, those companies should stop selling unhealthy foods to our kids, otherwise we will have in the future larger rate of sick children and unhealthy generations. If we didnt find cure for this problem, our children may ask us why we did not protect them from the junk food and fast food companies. In the end, there are many lists of reasons to stop those companies selling unhealthy food but health and children are the best reasons to start with, because they are the most important things in our lives. The government of US is the most responsible one than parents to help to stop those companies selling unhealthy food, although the government did not take any cure or real action to solve this problem. In addition there are many solutions to solve this problem such as restraint those companies to sell healthy food or change the economics so that unhealthy food costs less and healthy food costs more. There were many solutions were offered to the government to solve this problem but the question is, does the government want to solve this problem or not?!

Prussia Essay Example For Students

Prussia Essay Analyze the military, political, and social factors that account for the rise of Prussia between 1640 and 1786. The rise of Prussia between 1640 and 1786 occurred as a result of a combination of military, political, and social factors. War and the threat of war aided Frederick William and Frederick William I greatly in their attempts to build royal absolutism in Prussia. Due to the wartime atmosphere, Frederick William and Frederick William I were able to reduce the political power of the landlord nobility, and allow them to keep control over the peasantry. The landlords, satisfied with being unchallenged masters of their peasants, did not challenge the monarchs power, which ultimately led to the rise of Prussia. When Frederick William, of the Hohenzollern family, later known as the Great Elector, gained power in 1640, in Brandenburg, Prussia, and scattered land along the Rhine in western Germany, he was determined to unify the areas and assert royal absolutism. During the early seventeenth century, the Estates of the provinces, dominated by the nobility and landowners, or the Junkers, control led taxation. However, the Great Elector gained power over in Brandenburg in 1653 and in Prussia between 1661 and 1663 to levy taxes without the Junkers consent. The Great Elector took military actions to defend his land. In 1660, he first financed a permanent standing army. He obtained the revenue to do so by imposing permanent taxes on the Estates without their consent. The soldiers doubled as tax collectors and policemen, becoming the core of the rapidly expanding state bureaucracy. Due to financial independence and an excellent army, Frederick William reduced the power of the Estates. He also tripled the states total revenue during his reign and greatly expanded the army, welcoming French Huguenot immigrants as talented, hard-working soldiers. War was a decisive factor in the rise of Prussia as an absolutist state. In the mid sixteenth century, the wars between Sweden and Poland, the wars of Louis XIV, and the wild invasions of the Tartars brought about a belligerent atmosphere that caused the Estates to look to Frederick William for military protection against foreign invasion. Social factors also accounted for the rise of Prussia. The nobles had long dominated the government through the Estates; moreover, they were more concerned with their individual rights and privileges, particularly their unlimited control over the peasants. Therefore, in 1653 and after, when the Great Elector reconfirmed the power of the nobles over the peasants, they did not attack him for reducing their political power. The nobility accepted a compromise, whereby the ruler had the power to tax and mainly taxed towns, but the landlords had power over the peasants and on their land. Elector Frederick III, who succeeded Frederick William, did virtually nothing profitable for Prussia. Frederick William I, the Soldiers King, succeeded Frederick III in 1713 and truly established Prussian absolutism. He created the best army in Europe, for its size, and infused military values into the whole society. His intense military power caused Prussias great expansion of royal absolutism. Frederick William I created a strong centralized bureaucracy that allowed commoners to rise to top positions in the civil government, and with its creation, vanished the last traces of the parliamentary Estates and local autonomy. In order to prevent Junker rebellions, Frederick William enlisted the Junkers into the army and they comprised the officers. Similar to the social situation on the estates, the nobility also commanded the peasantry in the army. Frederick William achieved results in that the standing army increased by forty-five thousand soldiers during his reign. Prussia, twelfth in Europe in population, had the fourth largest army by 1740. Only the much more populous states of France, Russia, and Austria had larger forces, and even Frances army was only twice as large as Prussias. The Prussian army became the best in Europe, admired for the soldiers precision, skill, and discipline. This army would usually win the crucial military battles for the next two hundred years. Between 1640 and 1786, under the rule of Frederick William and Frederick William I, Prussia rose to be a leading royal absolutist power in Europe. Military, political, and social factors account for this rise. Frederick Williams organization of a permanent standing army and

Pro choice among women essays

Pro choice among women essays An onlookers view of Pro Choice amongst women Many clinics provide abortion services for women with unplanned or uncontrollable pregnancies. Some women find themselves with an unplanned pregnancy rather than an uncontrollable one. Unplanned in fact that a contraceptive failed, or may not have been easily accessible: uncontrolled in the sense of factors being greater than limited contraception. Abortion has been performed in many clinics as a treatment for unfit or unhealthy women, and for women who may have been molested or raped. Abortion shouldnt be used as a form of contraception, nor should womens lives be sacrificed to bear an infant before morally ready to commit. If a woman is raped, and the outcome incurs pregnancy, then abortion is an alternate form of controlling the unwanted pregnancy. Abortion should stand as only the womans choice, never as a decision adverse to Pro-Life activists. Pro-Choice advocates seem to vindicate abortion, accepting that abortion is not considered a form of birth control, but me rely a method of controlling the woman and fetus future. Women are the sole determinate persons in stating if they are capable of withholding a full term pregnancy. As an advocate of womens rights to Pro choice, I am extending my viewpoints to you in this proposition. Many people have their opinions on abortion, usually being one extreme or the other. Advocates or Pro choice often finds themselves swaying their opinions of when abortion is morally ethical dependent upon the controlling factors. Advocates of Pro Life are consistently perusing abortion, stating that it is morally wrong, and unethical in all matters, even if the pregnancy is inadvertent. There are factors remaining in todays society that are very forthcoming and are unanticipated by women in the prevention of pregnancy. If medical doctors abolished the procedure, or if the government made it even mor...

Should You Become a Truck Driver

Should You Become a Truck Driver Whether you’re contemplating a career change or are in the midst of a trucking program and having second thoughts, Smart-Trucking.com has some helpful advice to help you make your decision! Freedom of the RoadA crucial factor in whether you’ll enjoy trucking is where you’re able to drive- try to sign on with a company that has routes where you want to go! The truckers who blog over at Smart-Trucking still appreciate the scenery and beauty of our landscape. You also enjoy independence- checking in with your dispatcher or a family member may be all the talking you do in a day. And hey, for some, that’s exactly the right amount.Long Haul SkillsWhen you’re on the road for a long haul, there’s pretty much no choice but to develop your driving skills, adapt to weather and other challenging conditions, and get proficient in basic servicing for your vehicle. Maintaining your truck and your own sense of professionalism boost self-respect and can even translate to other career fields down the road.Residential FlexibilityAs long as the place you call home is on your route, you can live wherever you’d like as a trucker. This may be particularly compelling if you love small towns but know there’s not enough work to sustain you there. You won’t have to relocate or worry about your commute because the job is the commute!I hope this perspective helped clarify your stance. Is trucking  the right career for you? Anything you’d do differently, if you had it to do over again?

Book review on Song of the Hummingbird Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Book review on Song of the Hummingbird - Essay Example The location is in Mexico, and she wants to see somebody who can act as her confessor. â€Å"Song of the Hummingbird† is a novel by Graciela Limon that was written in 1996, and the main purpose of writing this novel was to tell the ‘actual’ story of the fall of Aztecs where Spaniard and Cortes were the conquerors. One version of the history is told the rulers of the country while its other version is told by an old lady (Hummingbird) of the nation in the form of a confession. The old lady is pretty intelligent and she chooses to make a confession before a confessor and starts telling the story of the cruelties, suppression, and brutality of the rulers as well as the actual tactics that were adopted to convert the inhabitants of the nation to Christianity. Huitzitzilin (Hummingbird) is actually a noble lady and is Aztec by birth. It was her twentieth year of age when the Spanish armies entered their country. She was caught by â€Å"awe caused by those bearded white men†. Later on, just like many other patriots of her nation, the feeling of anger possessed her mind, and led her to believe it to be the â€Å"end of civilization†. A princess is, thus, converted into a concubine (mistress who is sexually exploited by her master). She relates the confession or the historical events to the father who is deeply involved in hearing the story and becomes a source of imparting the actual events of history that are contrary to the incidents that are written in books. Father, Benita Lara, had actually come to take her confession and to convert her whereas she was pretty clever and a lot more intelligent than her contemporaries. She wanted to tell the exact socio-political cruelties that had lingered on her people and the brutality that was thrust upon them by the rulers. So, she chooses an odd way of telling history and, towards the end of the confession, she was able to convey her mind to the

Diabetes type 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Diabetes type 2 - Assignment Example This paper briefly explains type 2 Diabetics, its, causes, symptoms, consequences and possible treatments. â€Å"Every day, more than 4,000 adults are diagnosed with diabetes and about 200 people die from the disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention† (Payne, 2009). Millions of people across the world are currently suffering from type 2 Diabetics. Many people are unaware that they are at high risk of this disease. National Diabetes Statistics, (2007) shows that in adults, type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90 to 95 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes and moreover the Total costs of treating type 2 diabetics patients in America is around $174 billion in 2007 which include the direct cost of $116 billion (National Diabetes Statistics, 2007) From the above chart it is clear that most of the type 2 diabetics patients are currently undergoing treatments either in the form of insulin, oral medication or both insulin and oral medications. Obesity, family history of diabetes, lack of physical activities, peculiarities of race/ethnicity etc are some of the major reasons for type 2 diabetics. Even though type 2 diabetics can affect any people irrespective age, culture or ethnicity, African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, American Indians, and some Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders are found to be more vulnerable to this disease. National Diabetes Statistics, (2007) has pointed out that type 2 diabetics were earlier mentioned as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetics (National Diabetes Statistics, 2007). Diabetics in general are a group of disease which is resulted from the malfunctioning of insulin production, usage or both. Type 2 diabetics are a disease which occurred when the body resists the effects of insulin produces less insulin than required to maintain the glucose level.

The Beast, The Lord Of The Flies Essay

The Beast, The Lord Of The Flies Essay In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the use of symbolism is revealed through thoughts and feelings the boys have while being marooned on the island. The use of symbols such as the pigs head, the beast, Piggys specs, the island and the use of masks, allows the author to reveal how humans allow their ability for evil to take over and control their life. The pigs head is one key symbol in Lord of the Flies that is involved in the naming of the novel. Descriptions of the slaughtered animals head on a spear is graphic and frightening. The pigs head is described as dim-eyed, grinning faintly, blood blackening between the teeth, and is covered with a black blob of flies that tickled under his nostrils (138). The reader becomes aware of the evil and darkness symbolized by the Lord of the Flies with this image. When Simon speaks with the lifeless, devil-like object, the source of evil is revealed. Simon learns that the beast, that frightened the other boys on the island, is not an outside force. The head of the slain pig tells him, Fancy thinking the beast was something you could hunt and kill! You knew, didnt you? Im part of you? (p. 143). The evil is symbolized by the pigs head. Simon faints after looking at the pig and seeing blackness within, a blackness that spread (p. 144). Evil had taken over, it was everywhere. The beast is used as a main symbol in this novel. In the imaginations of many of the boys, the beast is the source of evil on the island. Life on the island got worse as the evil there within each one of them became stronger. Simon realizes this before his meeting with the Lord of the Flies. During an argument over the reality of a beast, he shares his belief with the others. Simon tells them, Maybe, maybe there is a beastà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ maybe its only us (p. 89). The other boys immediately begin to argue more fiercely in response to Simons thoughts. The crowd gives a wild whoop when Jack scolds Ralph, saying If theres a beast, well hunt it down! Well close in and beat and beat and beat! (p. 91). Their fear of the beast and desire to kill it shows how strong the hold societys rules once had over them has been lost during their time on the island. The evil within the boys has more effect on their survival as they spend more time on the island, and this decline is reflected by Piggys specs. Piggy represents civilization and the rules, from which the other boys have been separated. As Piggy loses his ability to see, the other boys also lose their vision of that civilization. Piggy can clearly see with both lenses of his spectacles intact, and the boys are still fairly civilized at the start of the story. An example, at the first meeting, the boys decide that they cant have everybody talking at once they have to have hands up like at school (p. 33). After some time passes, the hunters become more concerned with slaughtering a pig than with being rescued. They return from a successful hunt in the jungle chanting Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood, (p. 69). Piggy and Ralph attempt to explain to the hunters that having meat to eat is not as important as keeping the signal fire burning. During a fight, Jack purposely knock s Piggys specs from his face, smashing one of the lenses greatly diminishing his vision. After Jack forms his own tribe of savages, he and two of his followers ambush Ralph, Piggy, and Samneric. In the middle of this ambush Piggys specs are stolen, leaving him virtually blind. In the mean time, Jack goes back to Castle Rock, trotting steadily, exulting in his achievement (p. 168), as he has discarded all ties to civilized life. Jacks ruthless nature and attitude cause his lapse into complete savagery. He enjoys the feeling of being feared by those around him. It was like he fed off of it and it made him even more evil. The island is taken up by the jungle, which shows the decline of civilization. Since the jungle is the home of the beast, it also symbolizes the darkness present in humans that is capable of ruling their lives. This evil spreads to almost every boy on the island, just as in the jungle, darkness poured out, submerging the ways between the trees till they were dim and strange as the bottom of the sea (p. 57). The experiences the boys undergo on the island expose them to the evil that lies beneath their civilized surface. The experiences affect them mentally and physically to the point where they lose their identities. The symbolic use of masks demonstrates the collapse of the boys way of life. When covered by masks the hunters have different personalities. They forget the civilized behaviors that once controlled them and now they have given in to their natural desires and urges. Jack paints his face to his liking and suddenly becomes a savage. He began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling (p. 64). At home, Jack would not have behaved in this manner, but behind the mask, Jack feels free to behave like the devil. Lord of the Flies reflects the darkness that has the ability to awaken the evil beast from within. The author uses symbols that illustrate this theme of darkness throughout the novel. In Lord of the Flies, the symbols are important to the storys ideas and theme.

A Study Of Solar Home Systems Environmental Sciences Essay

Electricity, identified as a basic human demand, is a key to economic growing, coevals of employment, riddance of poorness and human development particularly in rural communities. Adequate supplies of suited signifiers of this energy at acceptable cost for development, is an indispensable requirement for power suppliers.The crisp additions of oil monetary values in early 70s drew attending to energy supply jobs ( Energy in Ghana 2010 ) . Developing states in peculiar felt the impact of the high oil monetary values since import of energy takes a greater proportion of their export net incomes compared to the developed states. The two chief attacks for rural electrification are ; extension of power from the national grid to selected countries and the usage of Diesel bring forthing Stationss to function a little web which could non profit from the grid. Both ways have their ain short approachs. There is a high fiscal deductions associated with the extension of the grid over long distances ensuing in system instability every bit good as hapless burden factor and the troubles in the care of the long transmittal lines particularly in hard terrain. ( Kamalapur and Udaykumar 2010 ) Diesel generators on the other manus require regular supplies of fuel which sometimes are of major jobs for rural countries, particularly at certain season of the twelvemonth when the hapless nature of the roads in such countries are practically unpassable. Their predicaments worsen when fuel deficit hit the state at big. Besides the proviso of fuel, the keeping of competent operation care staff is really hard since offer of competitory wages are normally a major restraint. ( McNelis, Derrick and Starr 1988 ) Even with the qualified staffs, the necessity in obtaining the necessary spare parts in clip of demand to maintain the system running is a major factor. ( McNelis, Derrick and Starr 1988 ) . Rural electrification is regarded as a development precedence of most developing states like Ghana. Although big amounts of money are spent every twelvemonth on rural electrification, it will take old ages for small towns far off from the national grid to profit from a reasonably low-cost and dependable power supply. By the virtuousness of its geographical location, within the Torrid Zones ( lat.50, 36'N: Long. 00,10'E ) , Ghana is endowed with of course abundant renewable energy resources. The resources include Hydro, Bio and Solar energies ( Abakah, 1995 ) . Bio energy exists in the signifier wood fuels in the forest countries ; but its rate of development outweighs its regeneration. Hydro energy on the other manus is presently under-exploited. The state has two hydro-electric power Stationss and two thermic Stationss. However energies produced by these power Stationss are unequal for the states energy demands and has to import energy to supplement it ( Abakah, 1995 ) . It was estimated in the twelvemonth 2000 that electricity accounted for about 11 % of the entire energy consumed. The unequal supply of power chiefly obtained from hydro and thermic beginnings compelled the state to import some sum of energy from La Cote d'Ivoire to supplement her domestic supply particularly during peak hours. ( Energy in Ghana 2010 ) It was expected that by the twelvemonth 2010 the states energy system will alter from the mostly hydro-based system to a mostly thermal-based 1 with the hope of utilizing natural gas as the chief beginning of fuel. The alteration was to be made possible by the West African Gas Pipeline Project, which was expected to transport natural gas from Nigeria to Ghana. ( Energy in Ghana 2010 ) The current national entree to electricity supply is about 43 % of the population. However, over 80 % of the domestic electricity supply is consumed in the metropoliss and urban towns. ( Energy in Ghana 2010 ) Hydropower and imported dodo fuel are the chief energy beginnings used to bring forth electricity in the state. Ghana soon depends extremely on petroleum oil and wood fuel for her energy ingestion. The state ‘s energy ingestion therefore increase yearly as a consequence of growing in population coupled with economic activities every bit good as rural-urban migration and inflow of imported vehicles. Solar energy is available in limitless measures. It is merely used in its natural province largely for saving intents. Other resources like the air current energy, tides and geothermal are undistinguished in the state ( Abakah, 1995 ) . Heavy dependance on commercial fuel such as rough oil to run into the demands of the turning population is dismaying ensuing in short supply in energy. The deficit of the state ‘s energy supply compelled power suppliers to present burden casting which is more marked in the rural countries. ( Energy in Ghana 2010 ) Literature reappraisal Rural electrification is an of import component for rural growing and the relief of poorness in a state. ( Kamalapur, Udaykumar 2010 ) . In Ghana, electricity has non played the expected function in the socio-economic growing of the rural communities. Majority of the population of the state live in the rural countries. The consequence of population growing and supply jobs of fuels has a great impact on the inordinate usage of bio fuels particularly in the rural countries ensuing in deforestation through extra felling of trees ( Energy in Ghana 2010 ) The authorities ‘s aspiration to supply electricity to all rural communities by the twelvemonth 2020 is far from realization due to fiscal restraint as a barrier. This makes it extremely impossible for authorities to to the full run into all demand of energy supply with national grid system. The economic status of Ghana does non allow immediate solution of power crisis by imported fuels. With the rich solar resources available throughout the twelvemonth in Ghana and taking into history the cost component of PV solar place systems ( SHS ) as against the grid-connected system, the better option is to see Solar place system ( SHS ) as an alternate energy beginning for rural electrification in Ghana. Purpose: This undertaking is aimed at the design of suited Solar Home System ( SHS ) using appropriate devices such as maximal power point tracker and dc-dc convertor for rural electrification utilizing solar resources to run into some of their basic energy demands such as: lighting, cookery, H2O pumping, telephone communicating, and other consumer tools such as wirelesss, telecastings, iceboxs etc. Aim: At the terminal of this undertaking ; An efficient, dependable and low-cost solar place system ( SHS ) for rural electrification will be designed utilizing PV faculty as the power beginning. Communities in the rural countries could hold entree to electricity. [ A suited dc-dc convertor will be designed to fit District of Columbia battery tons. Clinics and wellness Centres in the distant countries will utilize the power to hive away vaccinums and indispensable drugs in deep deep-freezes and visible radiation every bit good doing usage of the power available. Schools in the distant countries will besides profit from the system. Rural Urban impetus could cut down Communities will profit from some societal activities With the handiness of power. The power supplied by a solar panel depends on the sunstroke, temperature and electromotive force of the panel and so an of import consideration in the design of efficient solar systems is to track the correct maximal power point ( MPPT ) . ( Hur, Shen 1998 ) . The intent of the MPPT is to travel the panel runing electromotive force near to the MPP under altering atmospheric conditions. ( Solar Energy International 2010 ) Basic map of maximal power point trailing ( MPPT ) system A extremely efficient dc-dc convertor to optimise electrical power for photovoltaic ( PV ) cell, is the maximal power point tracker. It ensures faculties operate near maximal power point. This helps to bring forth suited power to drive tonss. When PV faculties are used for the beginning of energy, MPPT is used to rectify fluctuations in the system by leting the accountant to track the maximal power point of the array throughout the twenty-four hours to in order to present the maximal energy available to the battery ( Solar Energy International 2010 ) . With MPPT, a higher end product electromotive force of faculties than battery systems can be used by consumers. System complexness is minimised by the MPPT. It has the ability to supervise the end product electromotive force and current from the panel and decides the operating point of power to the batteries. It prevents soaking and dispatching to solar panels. ( Anderson, Dohan and Sikora 2003 ) The nonlinear fluctuation of end product electromotive force and current are overcome by the MPPT every bit good. ( Tharama, Kumar and Naik 2005 ) .It has the ability to increase the efficiency of solar panels 25 % -30 % more the normal accountant ( Solar Energy International 2010 ) Photovoltaics: Photovoltaic systems are solar systems that produce electricity straight from sunshine. ( Solar Energy International ) . The system produces clean, dependable energy. It does non do usage of fossil fuels. It is widely used in many applications. A common application for PV engineering is illuming, powering of wirelesss, pocket reckoners, tickers etc. It is besides used on big graduated table to supply consumers with solar-generated electricity or as a back-up for critical equipment. In this undertaking, PV panel will be used as the chief power beginning. Solar radiation received by the panel, are stored in batteries for usage latter.Other Maximum.Other devices and equipment work together in harmoniousness to accomplish a good consequence. ( Solar Energy International 2010 ) . The Sun ‘s place alterations with clip ensuing in panels having changing Sun light so MPPT integrating a convertor and accountant will be used to fit the d.c battery burden. ( Solar Energy International 2010 ) . Besides the usage of equipment and devices for the systems, some of import factors are taken in consideration to guarantee a good design. These includes: latitude, the degree of radiation over a period of clip, cloud, shadiness, joust, orientation.etc Barricading rectifying tube Ipv req dc-dc convertor m Vo Ipv, Vpv MPPT Control Drive Circuit Circuit Fig. 2 shows overall conventional of the PV faculty with MPPT accountant ( Beginning: Photovoltaic major undertaking overview ) Gnatt chart demoing clip program of the undertaking